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For research and educational purposes only. Not intended for human consumption.

TRT

Extensively Studied
Updated Dec 2025

Testosterone Replacement Therapy | Testosterone Cypionate & Enanthate

InjectableOralTopicalNasal
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75-200mg
Weekly or split 2x/week
Injectable
IM: vastus lateralis
Ongoing (lifetime therapy)
Typical duration
20-25°C
Storage

Overview

What is TRT?

Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) is FDA-approved for treating male hypogonadism (low testosterone) caused by testicular failure or hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction. Testosterone cypionate and enanthate are the most commonly prescribed injectable esters, providing sustained testosterone levels with weekly or bi-weekly dosing. The TRAVERSE trial (5,200+ participants) confirmed cardiovascular safety in high-risk men when used as indicated. Banned by WADA

Key Benefits

Most effective TRT delivery method with predictable testosterone levels. Significantly improves energy, libido, mood, muscle mass, and bone density in hypogonadal men. Intramuscular or subcutaneous administration provides sustained release over 7-8 days.

Mechanism of Action

Testosterone esters (cypionate/enanthate) are dissolved in oil and injected, where they slowly release testosterone as the ester bond is cleaved. Cypionate has ~8-day half-life, enanthate ~7 days. Testosterone then binds to androgen receptors, modulating gene expression for anabolic and androgenic effects.

Molecular Information

412.61 Da (Cypionate) / 400.59 Da (Enanthate)
Weight
0
amino acids
Androstane steroid
Type
Amino Acid Sequence:
C27H40O3 (Cypionate) / C26H40O3 (Enanthate)
* Esterified at 17β-hydroxyl group for extended release

Pharmacokinetics

Peak
24-48 hrs
Half-life
~8 days (Cypionate)
Cleared
~40 days
100%50%0%0h6h12h18h24h
Peak
Half-life
Cleared
FDA labeling

Research Indications

Testosterone Normalization

Restores serum testosterone to physiological range (400-700 ng/dL) in hypogonadal men with documented deficiency.

Symptom Resolution

Improves low testosterone symptoms: fatigue, low libido, erectile dysfunction, depressed mood, and cognitive fog.

Fertility Considerations

Exogenous testosterone suppresses sperm production. hCG co-administration may preserve fertility during TRT.

Research Protocols

Disclaimer: TRT is typically a lifelong commitment for diagnosed hypogonadism. Exogenous testosterone suppresses natural production via HPG axis feedback. Discontinuation requires medical supervision and may involve PCT protocols. Requires diagnosis of hypogonadism with documented low testosterone (<300 ng/dL) plus symptoms.

GoalDoseFrequencyRoute
Standard TRT100-200mgWeekly or split 2x/weekIM or SubQ
Conservative Start75-100mgWeeklyIM or SubQ
Stable Levels (Split)50-100mgEvery 3.5 daysSubQ preferred
With hCG (Fertility)100-150mg + 250-500 IU hCGT weekly, hCG 2-3x/weekIM/SubQ + SubQ

Timing: Inject on consistent days each week. For twice-weekly dosing, space injections 3.5 days apart (e.g., Monday AM/Thursday PM). Draw blood for labs at trough (before next injection).

Peptide Interactions

How to Reconstitute

Important: Always use bacteriostatic water (BAC). Sterile technique is essential.

1

No reconstitution needed - testosterone comes as ready-to-use oil solution

2

Warm vial briefly in hands if oil is thick

3

Clean vial stopper with alcohol swab

4

Draw air equal to dose volume, inject into vial

5

Invert vial and draw prescribed dose slowly

6

Clean injection site, insert needle, aspirate briefly, inject slowly

7

Dispose of needles in sharps container

Dosing Calculator

Calculate your injection volume with visual dosing guide

FINAL CONCENTRATION
2.50mg/mL
Each milliliter contains 2.50 mg of peptide
VISUAL REFERENCE (RESEARCH USE ONLY)

To obtain 250 mcg from this solution:

Draw 0.10 mL=10 units

(1 mL = 100 units on any insulin syringe)

0102030405060708090100
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
0.10 mL
10 units

Draw to this mark for 250 mcg

This calculator is for research purposes only. Always verify calculations and consult protocols.

Quality Indicators

Pharmaceutical Grade Product

Use only FDA-approved testosterone from licensed pharmacies. Brand names: Depo-Testosterone (cypionate), Delatestryl (enanthate).

Clear Oil Solution

Testosterone should be clear, yellowish oil. No particles, cloudiness, or crystallization.

Compounded Testosterone

Compounded products may vary in quality. Use only from licensed compounding pharmacies with COA.

Underground Lab (UGL) Products

UGL testosterone has inconsistent dosing (25-400% of labeled amount), contamination risks.

What to Expect

  • Week 1-3: Initial adjustment, possible mood fluctuations as levels stabilize
  • Week 3-6: Improved energy, mood, mental clarity, and libido typically begin
  • Month 2-3: Enhanced recovery from exercise, improved sleep quality
  • Month 3-6: Body composition changes become noticeable (muscle gain, fat loss)
  • Month 6-12: Bone density improvements, sustained metabolic benefits
  • Ongoing: Continued benefits require continued treatment

Side Effects & Safety

Side Effects

  • Requires diagnosis of hypogonadism with documented low testosterone (<300 ng/dL)
  • Regular monitoring required: testosterone, hematocrit, PSA, estradiol every 3-6 months
  • Hematocrit >54% requires intervention (dose reduction, therapeutic phlebotomy)
  • Not for use by women, children, or men with prostate/breast cancer
  • May cause testicular atrophy and infertility - discuss hCG if fertility desired
  • FDA black box warning: possible increased risk of heart attack and stroke

When to Stop

  • Prostate cancer diagnosis
  • Breast cancer diagnosis
  • Hematocrit persistently >54%
  • Severe cardiovascular events
  • As directed by healthcare provider

References

3 Studies

TRAVERSE Cardiovascular Safety Trial (2023)

Human | 5,246 men | 45-80 years | Mean 33 months | FDA-mandated cardiovascular safety study

Landmark randomized trial in hypogonadal men with cardiovascular disease or high CV risk. Found TRT noninferior to placebo for major adverse cardiac events, establishing cardiovascular safety when used as indicated.

Testosterone Trials (TTrials) - Body Composition (2017)

Human | 788 men ≥65 years | 1 year | Multiple endpoints | NIH-funded comprehensive study

Comprehensive study showing testosterone gel increased lean mass, improved sexual function, mood, and walking distance in older hypogonadal men.

Meta-Analysis: Muscular Responses to TRT (2018)

31 RCTs analyzed | Various formulations | Fat-free mass and strength outcomes

Intramuscular TRT associated with 5.7% increase in fat-free mass and 10-13% improvement in muscle strength.

Quick Start Guide

Typical Dose
100-200mg weekly (often split into 2 doses)
How Often
Weekly or every 3.5 days for stable levels
Where to Inject
IM: vastus lateralis
Timing
Consistent day(s) weekly; morning injection mimics natural rhythm
Effects Timeline
Energy/mood: 3-6 weeks. Libido: 3-6 weeks. Body composition: 3-6 months
Storage
Room temperature 20-25°C. Do not refrigerate or freeze
Cycle Length
Ongoing lifetime therapy for diagnosed hypogonadism
Break Between
Not applicable - continuous therapy

Research Disclaimer

TRT is sold for laboratory research purposes only and is not intended for human or animal consumption. The information provided on this page is compiled from published research, veterinary studies, and anecdotal reports for educational purposes. This content does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Any research involving TRT must comply with all applicable local, state, and federal regulations. BioInfinity Lab makes no claims regarding the safety or efficacy of TRT for any purpose. Consult qualified professionals for any research applications.